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 Foundation of Islam Muslims believe in One God -- ALLAH Subhana Wa Ta'ala -- and that the Prophet Muhammad Salla Allahu 'Alaihi Wassalaam is the seal of all Prophets. In addition, there are five Pillars of Islam and the six Articles of Faith. Together, these things comprise the foundation of what it is to be Muslim. Pillars of Islam | Articles of Faith | PrayerThe Pillars of Islam 
The five Pillars of Islam are a foundation. They help Muslims build strength, character, and iman (piety, belief). All Muslims who are able are required to perform these pillars as part of their faith.
A Muslim recites, "There is no God but ALLAH and Muhammad is His messenger" throughout the day. Believing in the Oneness of God (also called Tawhid) is incumbent upon all Muslims: There are none like Him, and no comparisons are worthy. The second emphasis of Shahada is the recognition that the Prophet Muhammad is a Messenger of God and the seal of the Prophets. Salaat - Prayer The second Pillar of Islam is the establishment of the five daily prayers, called Salaat. It is during these daily prayers that a Muslim is closest to ALLAH. These prayers come at prescribed times and must be done in a certain way. Details of Salaat can be found on our prayer page. Zakaat - Giving charity Zakaat in Arabic means to "purify" and to "grow". A portion of a Muslim's savings is donated to the poor and downtrodden of society once per lunar year, if the Muslim is able. There are specific calculations for determining the amount of Zakaat, and it may only be given to certain groups of people (see Qur'an 9:60). Sawm - Fasting This obligatory fasting is conducted during the month of Ramadan. Focus is shifted from the material to the spiritual. No food, drink, or intercourse is allowed during the daylight hours. Exemptions from fasting include those that are sick, elderly, traveling, and women who are menstruating, pregnant or nursing. Hajj - Pilgrimage The pilgrimage to Mecca, which begins on the 8th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah, should be done at least once in a lifetime if physically and economically able. Muslims will wear simple white garments and refrain from certain activities (such as intercourse, wearing jewelry, arguing, etc). There are a series of rituals that are practiced to remember Abraham and his son Ismail. Hajj ends on the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid ul-Adha), but many Muslims return to Mecca to circle the Ka'bah or go on to Medinah to visit other sites. |
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